Bulletproof vests are essential protective gear for people in law enforcement, military, and security. These vests come with various parts but the most critical one is the plate. The plate’s primary function is to stop bullets and protect the wearer’s vital organs. Choosing the right plate can mean the difference between life and death. In this guide, we’ll help you choose the right plates for bulletproof vest.
1. Determine the Purpose of Your Bulletproof Vest
The first thing you need to consider when choosing plates for your bulletproof vest is the intended purpose. Are you going to use it for law enforcement, military, or security? The answer to this question will inform your decision on the type of plate to purchase.
2. Know the Different Types of Plates
There are two primary types of plates for bulletproof vests: soft and hard plates. Soft plates are made of lightweight materials such as Kevlar and are designed to protect against handgun ammunition. They are flexible but do not provide sufficient protection against rifle ammunition. Hard plates, on the other hand, are made of ceramic, steel, or polyethylene and are designed to withstand rifle ammunition. They are heavier than soft plates but provide better protection.
3. Consider the Plate Cut
Plate cut refers to the shape of the plate, which determines its coverage area. There are three common plate cuts: rectangular, shooter’s cut and swimmer cut. Rectangular plates offer complete coverage, but the edges can dig into the wearer’s arms when in the firing position. Shooter’s cut plates have a diagonal cut on the upper corner to allow for better arm movement. Swimmer’s cut plates have a rounded shape on the upper corner, making them more comfortable to wear when doing activities that require arm and shoulder movement.
4. Look at the Plate Material
The plate’s material affects its performance, weight, and cost. Ceramic plates are effective against high-velocity rounds and are lightweight. However, they are expensive and prone to cracking. Steel plates are affordable and durable but are heavy and uncomfortable to wear for extended periods. Polyethylene plates are lightweight, affordable, and durable but are less effective against high-velocity rounds.
5. Consider the Plate Rating
Plate ratings determine the level of protection a plate can provide. The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) ranks plates from Level IIA to Level IV, with each level offering higher protection than the previous one. Level IIA plates are designed to stop handgun rounds, while level IV plates can withstand high-powered rifles.
Choosing the right plates for your bulletproof vest is critical in ensuring your safety when on the job. You must consider the intended purpose of the vest, the type, cut, material, and rating of the plate. With this guide, we hope you will make an informed decision and choose the right plates that will offer you the protection you need.
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